Why Would Anyone Pay for a Dictionary?
28 September 2009 at 15:12 EDT |
John Robert Ladd Like never before, words and their definitions are incredibly easy to access through any number of free, exhaustive sources. So why would anyone, anywhere pay for an online dictionary?
In particular, I'm talking about the Oxford English Dictionary, widely respected as one of the best, if not the best, dictionary of the English language in the world. According to the OED website, the New York Times has called it "the greatest work in dictionary making ever undertaken."
Now I love the OED as much as the next geek. In college, I'd use our library's subscription to peruse the endless etymologies, examples, and sentences of words I'd hardly ever heard of. But it nonetheless baffled me why my school or any other would pay $300 a year or better for access to the OED online. [US$295 is the going rate for an individual yearly subscription; the rates for institutions aren't available to the public.] Libraries already spend astronomical subscription fees for journals, which students actually use for research. I may have been one of the only students to ever use my alma mater's subscription. In four years, I never saw or heard reference to the revered compendium in a single paper or presentation from my peers.
The Internet has a glut of free online dictionaries. Here are just a few examples. Merriam-Webster, the OED's upstart American rival, offers its full catalog of words in an ad-supported version. The creators of Wikipedia have brought us Wiktionary, for the ultimate crowd-sourced definitions. By virtue of its name, Dictionary.com likely receives the most traffic of the bunch. The One Look dictionary provides the curious logophile with a number of ways to look up the same word, each providing different results. In a particularly poignant example, Cambridge University's entire set of dictionaries can also be found online free of charge. And lastly, the favorite of the tech-savvy set, the Urban Dictionary provides a great deal of recent words and idioms that the OED wouldn't dare touch.
All of these dictionary services provide free definitions that, though they may not have the gravitas of the OED, constitute just as helpful a service in scope. This alone would be enough to point out the OED's failing to hold on to its revered position, but there's a bigger point to be made here. The dictionary, even the online dictionary, as an independent entity is a non sequitur in the age of the Internet. The Internet itself is the biggest, most complete, easiest to use dictionary in the history of mankind.
Need a definition, etymology, correct spelling, or usage? Type the word you're looking for into Google or Bing. Search engines will scour the entire Internet for the word, not just limited entries moderated by a small group of people. Any dictionary's services pale in comparison to the power of a simple search engine. Facing this fact, any online or print dictionary is redundant or worse. And a for-pay online dictionary is nothing short of absurd.
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