Entries in education (8)

Friday
May072010

Text 2.0: Will Eye-Tracking Technology Change the Way We Read?

How often while reading have you set aside your book or article to look up a word in the dictionary or gone to an encyclopedia or website to find out more about a concept? Although it's not a difficult task, if you're reading a digital text, it may soon become even easier with the development of Text 2.0, a system developed by the German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence using Tobii Technology eye tracking systems.

According to Jay Cornell at h+, "[r]eading certain words, phrases, or names can trigger the appearance of footnotes, translations, definitions, biographies, even sound effects or animations. Ask how a word is pronounced and you get a verbal answer. If you begin skimming the text, it fades out the less important words. If you glance away, a bookmark automatically appears, pointing to where you stopped reading." I imagine it could also suggest links to Wikipedia articles or other informative websites, offer samples of musical or artistic works when they are mentioned in a text; measure the distance between the screen and the reader's eyes and adjust the text size accordingly, and so on.

Click to read more ...

Friday
Mar122010

Ebooks in Classrooms Aren't an Option: They're Inevitable

 

Image courtesy Flickr user Nationaal Archief via The Commons.By Hazel Jennings

The use of ebooks in education is not more widespread because school systems are afraid of change.

Okay, sorry.  Was that a little too Kanye West a la “George Bush doesn't care about black people”?

This is a blog post about using ebooks in education.  So we're going to jump right down that slippery slope.  No more text books! All students should carry around Kindles with all of their content uploaded to it.  

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Monday
Mar012010

Take Yourselves Seriously: Creating Young Poets by Honoring Old Ones

Image courtesy Flickr user Extra Ketchup via CCBy Sarah-Hazel Jennings

A story came across my desk, and when I say that, I mean John sent me an email about a New York English teacher, Robin Currin, using the social network creation tool Ning to create a network he calls the Global Poetry Project. It allows English students from all over the world to self-publish their poetry and receive feedback from their peers across oceans and national boarders.  

The obvious story for a blog about the meeting of technology and poetry is that a Mr. Turner [Boy Meets World... Duh!] teacher is connecting with the urban beat of the young kids these days and connecting with them on their level.  Fantastic. But, allow me to be a voice of old-woman caution here.  I wear cardigan sweaters: I have a right.

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Thursday
Jan142010

'For Better for Verse': Learning Meter Interactively

There's been so much great poetry and book news this week that I'm struggling a little to keep up with it all! First off, an essay of mine has appeared in the newest issue of the online arts journal, Escape Into Life. I've admired the work of the editors and artists at EIL for some time, and it was exciting for me to get a chance to write for them. The essay has to do with Pride and Prejudice and Zombies, and with how literary mash-ups are a new form of literary criticism.

Too much poetry news is never a bad thing, but it does mean that choices have to be made about what makes it to the blog and what gets put off for another week. Today's post, however, was a no-brainer. A new tool from the University of Virginia Department of English, in partnership with their tech-savvy library, allows users to interactively assign traditional markers of meter to poetry. The interface, wryly called For Better for Verse, then checks your work to see if you've correctly assigned the stress, feet, meter, and rhyme. Screenshot after the jump:



What you see above is the partly-completed exercise for the first poem that 'For Better for Verse' offers. Down the left-hand side is a collapsible panel for filling in the rhyme pattern. You click above the words to add the symbols for stress, and on the words to add a line to divide the feet. Clicking on the corresponding symbols on the right allows you to check the various elements, and bring up the drop-down menu for describing the meter. The poems are sorted by title, difficulty, and type, and the selections span vast swaths of poetic history which creates a very full experience.

For someone who fondly remembers first becoming fascinated with the concept of meter and rhyme during sixth grade English, this tool is a delightful refresher of skills that every poet should have in the back of his or her mind. Though the UI could be a little more intuitive, the makers of this tool stepped up to the challenge of converting a traditional written practice to a virtual one with considerable skill, and the exhaustive glossary and help sections put all questions to rest. What's more, lightbulbs like the one you see in the screenshot lead to enlightening notes on the intricacies of the poem's meter.

This tool should quickly become beloved by all poetry enthusiasts, and for anyone who's ever though about writing a formal poem like a sonnet, it's an important and helpful resource.

Monday
Dec072009

Technological Literacy: The Most Important Gift We Can Give to Children


Few things are as inspiring as watching a kid soak up information. They can process new ideas and concepts at a staggering velocity. From a young age, the children of the world are bombarded with things to learn. These learning experiences come from a wide range of sources: for starters there's the education system itself, the ubiquitous advertising industry, and the unparalleled influence of parents. Despite the positive or negative influence of these large-scale educational efforts, there's a much deeper education going on behind the scenes. Both implicitly and explicitly, kids learn on their own, and they teach each other what they know.

For the better part of the last three decades, that's the main way kids have learned about technology. Like sex education in the 1950s, technology in the 80s and 90s was a subject most parents hardly ever broached with their children, and was only taught in schools in the most broad, generic terms.

This is also the chief method by which kids learn about poetry. By writing in journals on their own or having quiet discussions with a few friends, most kids develop a deep but quiet passion for poetry at a young age. It's only when these children grow up, usually past their teens, that they discover poetic mentors and a community of like-minded writers.

In this way, the poets and geeks of my generation share a common trait: they're almost exclusively self-taught. And while this particular manner of learning has served today's young adults well, we don't have to teach today's children in the same way. Today's technologies are readily accessible to children and adults of all backgrounds in a way that was unheard of even in the 90s. We have the tools to completely revamp the way we teach our children about technology.

The kids of the 2010s can have something that we never got: a cultivated technological literacy. Some teachers have already begun this process, but there's lots of room for improvement. What my generation proved is that kids will learn a subject in spite of the lack of education about it, but it shouldn't have to be that way. The tools we have now--laptops, smartphones, ebook readers--are simple enough that even the most confirmed luddite can quickly learn how to employ one in the classroom.

The more we incorporate technological literacy in classrooms, the easier it will be to advance poetic literacy as well. These new technologies are primarily ones of text, of writing and storytelling. As kids interface with text more than ever before, it's the perfect time to introduce them to increasingly creative ways to do this.

A great example is the way Middle School teacher Neil Kulick is using wikis to introduce collaborative poetry to his sixth graders. [Many thanks to Twitter friend and educational technologist Al Rowell for finding this story.]

Literacy cascades, and greater technological literacy can lead to greater poetic literacy. Consider the recent study done by the National Literacy Trust, which indicates that children who blog are more confident writers in general. The interactive nature of blogging allows kids to get feedback on their writing; they get a sense of purpose, and a taste of having a real audience.

This kind of efficacy can increase a child's sense of self-worth and give them the fuel to embark on a lifetime of learning and writing. In other words, teaching literacy of all kinds can change lives. Learning about technology, and about poetry, doesn't have to be something that happens in hushed tones and behind closed doors, and it certainly doesn't have to happen in the middle of the night on web forums and by instant message.

Technological and poetic literacy can and should be taught in the classroom. Parents and teachers should be engaging kids in conversation on these subjects. We've built this incredible world where communication can happen instantly and frequently, and we have a responsibility to give this world to the next generation in a way that is intentional, clear, and expansive.